How Auto Insurance Premiums Are Determined

Understand the factors behind your premium and how to lower it.

Premium Factors Illustration

Auto insurance premiums vary widely based on several factors. Understanding what influences your rate can help you find ways to lower your costs.

Factors That Affect Your Auto Insurance Premium

  1. Driving Record – A history of accidents, traffic violations, or DUIs can increase your premium. A clean record typically leads to lower rates.
  2. Age and Gender – Younger drivers, especially teens, generally pay higher premiums due to inexperience. Statistically, male drivers often pay more than females.
  3. Vehicle Type – High-performance or luxury vehicles cost more to insure than standard sedans or economy cars.
  4. Location – Insurance rates vary by state and even ZIP code. Areas with higher accident rates or crime levels usually have higher premiums.
  5. Credit Score – In many states, insurers use credit scores to assess risk. A higher score may lead to lower rates.
  6. Coverage Level – The more coverage you choose, the higher your premium. Opting for comprehensive and collision insurance increases costs.
  7. Deductible Amount – A higher deductible (the amount you pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in) can lower your monthly premium.
  8. Annual Mileage – The more you drive, the higher your risk of an accident, leading to higher premiums.

Ways to Lower Your Premium

  • Maintain a clean driving record.
  • Bundle insurance policies (e.g., auto and home insurance).
  • Take advantage of discounts (good driver, multi-car, student discounts, etc.).
  • Consider increasing your deductible.
  • Drive a car with good safety ratings.

Understanding these factors can help you make informed choices to manage your auto insurance costs effectively.